A private archive

The Trevorrow family

Seven generations, from the tin mines of St Just in Penwith to the gold mines of Grass Valley, California. Forty one people, a hundred and one things they did, and the photographs that survive.

This is a demonstration, so the passphrase is printed here: . On the real archive it would be whatever you choose, and it would not be printed anywhere.

The passphrase here is checked in your browser, which keeps out anyone who finds the address but not anyone who opens the developer tools. The built version checks it at the edge and sets a signed cookie, so the pages are never sent to a browser that has not passed. That is a real difference and it is worth saying out loud rather than implying.

Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Parents

Thomas Vingoe Trevorrow

1898 to 1969aged 71

Hard-rock miner, Empire Mine, Grass Valley; timbering foreman from 1938

Born
22 July 1898, St Just in Penwith
Died
6 April 1969, Grass Valley, California

He sailed in April 1921, at twenty two, for Grass Valley, California, because a man from Pendeen wrote and said come. He arrived in a town where two thirds of the population had Cornish ancestry and he was underground at the Empire Mine within a fortnight. He worked it for thirty five years until it closed in 1956 and he never went underground anywhere else. He wrote to St Just every Christmas for forty eight years. Everyone in the principal branch of this family comes from the decision he made in a kitchen on Cape Cornwall Street in the spring of 1921.

Accomplishments

  • Thirty five years at the Empire Mine, Grass Valley1921

    From 1921 until it closed in 1956, the last eighteen as timbering foreman. The Empire produced 5.8 million ounces of gold out of 367 miles of underground passages between 1850 and 1956, and Cornishmen provided the bulk of its labour force from the late 1870s to the day it shut.

  • Sang bass in the Grass Valley Cornish Carol Choir for forty Decembersabout 1925

    The choir was organised in 1876 by John Farrell, a Grass Valley miner, merchant and lay preacher, and it was still singing in its 150th season in 2025. The carols were composed by Cornish miners who had learned their music in Methodist chapels at home.

  • Brought three families out of West Penwith to California1949

    Two Pendeen families in the 1920s, and in 1949 his own nephew Samuel Nicholas, who had just come out of the Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry. He put every one of the men to work.

Married

Children

Brothers and sisters

An invented family, built to show how this works. The photographs are real public domain archival portraits of real people who are not these people, and each one credits its archive. Freely licensed portrait photography effectively stops around 1946, which is why the earliest generations are rich and the recent ones are empty mounts. On your own archive, those are where your photographs go. What is real and what is not.